716.Infanterie-Division

Unit Emblems

716.Infanterie-Division Emblem  

Lineage

  • 716.Infanterie-Division

Traditions

  • None

Campaigns

  • Western Occupation 1941-1944
  • Western Front 1944-1945

History

The 716.Infanterie-Division was formed as an occupation unit from units of the Replacement Army onMay 2nd, 1941. After formation and transfer to Occupied France it took part in coastal defenseoperations, security duties, training, air raid protection, construction of defensive fortifications,and alert exercises along the Coast of France and Belgium, mainly in the regions of Saint-Lo,later Soissons, and still later in and around Caen where it was stationed when the Allied forcesinvaded the Normandy Coast on June 6th, 1944.

The 716.Infanterie-Division first fought against the Allied air drops at Breville, Ranville and Bavent, andalso in the defense of the Battery positions at Merville. The 716.Infanterie-Division also foughtin fierce defensive combat at Villers Bocage, along the Caen-Bayeux road and in the region of Caen.After being heavily engaged for the duration of the Allied D-Day invasion, the 716.Infanterie-Divisiontook very high losses that forced it, along with the rest of the German forces in the region, to withdraw.

Moving into southern France the Division took up coastal security positions in the region ofSalses-Perpignan-Elne to the French-Spanish border. Thereafter, the 716.Infanterie-Divisionretreated through Languedoc, over the Cevennen and through the Rhonental to the region of Lyon.After this movement the Division was engaged by French partisan units before later arriving inthe area of Schlettstadt.

In October of 1944 the 716.Infanterie-Division was in the region of Oberrhein near Kolmar whereit fought at Neunkirch-Obenhein and was nearly destroyed in very heavy fighting. The remains of theDivision formed “Kampfgruppe 716.Infanterie-Division” near Todtmoos and withdrew through the southernportion of the Schwarzwald being taken by American units at Kempten.

Organization

1941
Infanterie-Regiment 726
Infanterie-Regiment 736
Artillerie-Abteilung 656
Pionier-Kompanie 716
Nachrichten-Kompanie 716

Knights Cross Holders

No KC holders for this unit

War Service

DatesKorpsArmeeArmeegruppArea
5.41Forming in WK VIBdE
6.41XXXII15. ArmeeBRouen
7.41-12.41LX15. ArmeeBNormandie
1.42XXXII15. ArmeeBSoissons
2.42-3.42XXXVII15. ArmeeBBelgium
4.42-5.42LX15. ArmeeBBelgium
6.42-5.44LXXXIV7. ArmeeBCaen
6.44I. SS7. ArmeeBNormandie
7.44Reserve7. ArmeeBNormandie
8.44IV. Lw.19. ArmeeGsouthern France
9.44-1.45LXIV19. ArmeeGElsaß

DatesKorpsArmeeArmeegruppArea
4.45LXIV19. ArmeeWestSchwaben

German Bibliography

  • Die deutschen Infanterie-Divisonen, Band 1-3, by Werner Haupt
  • Die deutsche Feldpostübersicht 1939-1945, Band 1-3, by Nobert Kannapin
  • Die Pflege der Tradition der alten Armee in Reichsheer und im der Wehrmacht, by Schirmer/Wiener
  • Die Truppenkennzeichen… der deutchen Wehrmacht u. Waffen-SS, Band 1-4, by Schmitz/Thies
  • Der Zweite Weltkrieg im Kartenbild, Band 1-3, by Klaus-Jurgen Thies
  • Deutsche Verbände und Truppen 1918-1939, by George Tessin
  • Verbände und Truppen der deutchen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS…, Band 1-14, by Georg Tessin
  • Formationsgeschichte und Stellenbesetzung 1815-1939, Teil 1, der deutschen Heer, Band 1-3, by Günter Wegner
  • Die Deutsche Wehrmacht u. Waffen-SS, Ihre Kommando. u. Grossverbände… im Zweiten Weltkrieg, author unknown
  • Das Reichsheer und Seine Tradition, author unknown
  • Deutsche Rote Kreuz Suchdienst, Divisionsschicksale, author unknown