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| History |
Heeresgruppe A (chronologically the second Heeresgruppe to be known by this name during WWII) was formed from the breakup of Heeresgruppe Süd in July of 1942. Heeresgruppe Süd was split into two seperate Heeresgruppen in preperation for the German summer offensive which was centered in the south of the Soviet Union. The goal of the German summer offensive was the capture of the dual objectives of Stalingrad (to the east of Rostov), and the deep Caucasus region (to the south of Rostov). Heeresgruppe B was the other unit formed when Heeresgruppe Süd was split into two. Heeresgruppe A was given the objective of capturing the Caucasus region while
Heeresgruppe B was tasked with the capture Stalingrad. |
| Major Units |
1942 Aug 1.Pz.Armee, Armeegrupp Ruoff (17.Armee + 3rd Rumanian Army), 11.Armee 1942 Sep-Dec 1.Pz.Armee, Armeegrupp Ruoff (17.Armee + 3rd Rumanian Army), Commander-in-Chief Crimea 1943 Jan 1.Pz.Armee, 17.Armee, Commander-in-Chief Crimea 1943 Feb 17.Armee, Commander-in-Chief Crimea 1943 Mar-Sep 17.Armee, Commander-in-Chief Crimea, Commander-in-Chief Kertsch 1943 Oct-Dec 6.Armee, 17.Armee 1944 Jan-Feb 3rd Rumanian Army, 17.Armee, Commander-in-Chief German Troops in Transnistria 1944 Mar 6.Armee, 17.Armee, 3rd Rumanian Army |
| Commanders |
Gen.FM Wilhelm List 7.10.42 - 9.10.42 Commander-in-Chief Adolf Hitler (under his direct command) 9.10.42 - 11.21.42 Gen.FM Ewald von Kleist 11.21.42 - 6.43 Gen.d.Geb. Hubert Lanz 6.43 - 7.43 Gen.FM Ewald von Kleist 7.43 - 3.25.44 Gen.FM Ferdinand Schörner 3.25.44 - 3.31.44 |