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| History |
 July 7, 1934: Ordered. October 10, 1934: Laid down. August 18, 1935: Launched. January 1, 1938: Completed. Sept 1, 1939: Blockade and guard duties in the Eastern Baltic (Danziger Bay - Hela) with F.d.T. Sept 3, 1939: Z1 and Z9 investigates Polish forces present at Hela and takes DD Wicher and ML Gryl under fire from 14,000 yards. The Poles return fire along with a shore battery of several 150mm guns. The Polish guns shoot well, forcing the Germans to increase speed to 27 knots and to take evasive action. At 0657 the shore battery hits Z1 killing 4 and wounding 4. At 0735 the Germans break off the action without achieving any results (an air strike later in the day sinks both Polish vessels). Sept 4, 1939: Left Pillau for Swinemünde, to undergo repairs. Sept 9, 1939: Repairs were completed. Sept 17, 1939: Z1 and Z2 arrived in Jade (1. ZD). Sept 25, 1939: Escorted Z8 for trials in the German Bight Sept 26, 1939: Rescue duties in the German Bight Sept 29, 1939: Replaced by Z16 (guard duties) and left for Pillau, for overhaul. Dec 23, 1939 - Jan, 1940: Stationed in Swinemünde. Very little movement during the winter 39/40, due to severe ice conditions in the Baltic and North Sea. Jan 23, 1940: Arrived in Wilhelmshaven Feb 2, 1940: Attached to 2. Zerstörer-Flotilla. Feb 13-14, 1940: Began loading mines for a mining operation on the English east coast, together with Z5 and Z7. Feb 15, 1940: The mining operation was cancelled. Feb 18, 1940: Operation Nordmark began (strike against British shipping from Norway across the North Sea) with the vessels: Gneisenau, Scharnhorst, Admiral Hipper, Z20 and Z21. Another formation: Z1, Z4, Z16, Z6, Z13 and Z3 followed, but would be detached the next day. All vessels left Wilhelmshaven on this day. Feb 19, 1940: The Z1 group left the main formation for merchant warfare in Skagerak. Feb 20, 1940: The Z1 group arrived back in Wilhelmshaven. Feb 22, 1940: Operation Wikinger began (capture/destruction of British fishing vessels in the North Sea). Z1, Z4, Z16, Z6, Z13 and Z3 left Wilhelmshaven. Z1 was sunk northwest of Borkum, at 19.58hr, in the Heligoland Bight. Z1 was attacked in error and hit three times by He 111s of 4/KG26. While taking evasive action, she ran into a newly laid British minefield and was sunk. 282 crew drown and only 60 were rescued.  |
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