Ramcke Fallschirmjager Brigade
History:
Originally raised for the invasion of Malta in 1942. The Brigade
was sent to North Africa in August 1942 as a reinforcement for Rommel and
entered the line at El Alamein. The British attack at El Alamein did not
directly strike the Fallschirmjaeger but they soon became involved in
heavy fighting. During the withdrawal of the Afrika Corps, the Brigade was
abandoned by the high command since it had no organic transport. Rather
than surrender, Ramcke led his troops out of the British trap and headed
west, losing about 450 men in the process. They soon captured a British
supply column which provided not only trucks but food, tobacco and other
luxuries. about 600 of the paras later rejoined the Afrika Corps. The
rump of the Brigade fought in the final battles in the defense of Tunisia.
Many senior officers and some men escaped but most of the troops were
captured in May 1943 when Tunisia finally fell to the Allies.
Composed of:
Battalion Kroh - formed from the 1st Battalion of Fallschirmjaeger Regiment
2, just returned from Russia
Battalion Huebner - formed from the 2nd Battalion of the newly formed
Fallschirmjaeger Regiment 5
Battalion Burkhardt - formed from a demonstration/training (Lehr) Battalion
Battalion von der Heydte - a newly raised unit
Artillery Battalion - formed from the 2nd Battalion of 7th Flieger Division's
parachute artillery Regiment, commander was Fenski
Anti-tank Company, commander was Hasender
Signal Company
Pioneer Company, commander was Captain Cord Tietjen
Commander:
Major-General Hermann Bernhard Ramcke